Table 3.
Venom (Avid #) | Geographical location | Total protein (ng) | Specific activity (nkat/ng)a | P valueb |
---|---|---|---|---|
B. asper | San Antonio Zoo, TX | 125 | 0.051 | 1.51 × 10−2 |
B. moojeni | Brownsville Zoo, TX | 125 | 0.068 | 5.84 × 10−3 |
C. o. helleri 058-359-257 | Wrightwood, CA | 125 | 0.059 | 8.54 × 10−3 |
D. r. siamensis | QSMI, Thailand | 125 | 0.310 | 3.23 × 10−5 |
Purified RVV-X | 125 | 1.240 | 2.41 × 10−5 |
One katal (kat) was the amount of enzyme that converts one mole of chromogenic substrate S-2765 per second. One nanokatal (nkat) was 1 × 10−9 mole of product released per second. Specific activity was calculated by 1 nkat by total protein (ng) in each sample. One nkat was calculated by the following equation: [OD 405 nm/(ε × T × 10−9)], where the enzyme activity is measured at 405 nm, ε is the extinction coefficient of chromogenic substrate S-2765 (1.27 × 104mol−1Lcm−1 at Emax = 405 nm), T is reaction time in second.
Their significance was analyzed by the student's t-test. The level of significance was at P < 0.05. P value compared with the negative control.