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. 2004 Sep;10(9):1536–1543. doi: 10.3201/eid1009.030403

Table 4. Deaths attributed to gastroenteritis of unknown cause, United States, 1994–1998.

Characteristic Average annual no. of deaths (%)a
Total 4,383 (100.0)
Selected other causes of death reported on death certificate (ICD-9 code)
Enteric infectious diseases (001.0–008.8) 58 (1.3)
Septicemia of known etiology (038.0–038.8) 81 (1.8)
Bacterial pneumonia (481–482.9) 28 (0.6)
Septicemia of unknown etiology (038.9) 726 (16.6)
Hemorrhage of gastrointestinal tract, unspecified (578.9) 167 (3.8)
Acute or unspecified vascular insufficiency of intestine (557.0, 557.9) 136 (3.1)
Anemia, unspecified (285.9) 183 (4.2)
Acute or unspecified renal failure (584.9, 586) 443 (10.1)
Pneumonia of unknown etiology (485, 486) 463 (10.6)
Place of death
Medical facility 3,058 (69.8)
Nursing home 766 (17.5)
Residence 476 (10.9)
Other, unknown 83 (1.9)

aDeaths with any mention of specified cause on the1994–1998 Multiple Cause of Death files.