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. 2005 Apr;11(4):603–609. doi: 10.3201/eid1104.040739

Table. Outbreaks and cases of Escherichia coli O157 infection by transmission route, 1982–2002.

Transmission route Outbreaks
Outbreak size
Cases
n Total % Foodborne % Median (range) n Total % Foodborne %
Ground beef 75 21 41 8 (2–732) 1,760 20 33
Unknown food vehicle 42 12 23 8 (2–86) 646 8 12
Produce 38 11 21 20 (2–736) 1,794 21 34
Other beef 11 3 6 17 (2–323) 563 7 11
Other food vehicle 10 3 5 15 (2–47) 206 2 4
Dairy product 7 2 4 8 (2–202) 300 3 6
Subtotal, foodborne
183
52

11 (2–736)
5,269
61

Unknown transmission route 74 21 4 (2–140) 812 9
Person-to-person 50 14 7 (2–63) 651 8
Recreational water 21 6 8 (2–45) 280 3
Animal contact 11 3 5 (2–111) 319 4
Drinking water 10 3 26 (2–781) 1,265 15
Laboratory-related 1 <1 2 2 <1
Subtotal, other routes
167
48

5 (2–781)
3,329
39

Total 350 8,598