Table 1. Characteristics of healthcare workers and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) index patient contact.
Characteristics* | No. (%) of healthcare workers (N = 27) |
---|---|
Demographic characteristics | |
Age group (y) | |
20–29 | 7 (26) |
30–39 | 9 (33) |
40–49 | 8 (30) |
≥50 | 3 (11) |
Sex: female | 18 (67) |
Occupation | |
Nurse | 10 (37) |
Respiratory therapist | 8 (30) |
Other† | 9 (33) |
No. with laboratory-confirmed SARS |
3 (11) |
Contact characteristics | |
Cumulative time spent in patient's room‡ | |
≤10 min | 9 (35) |
11–30 min | 8 (31) |
31 min–4 h | 6 (23) |
>4 h | 3 (11) |
Touched patient | 16 (59) |
Face ≤3 feet of patient | 18 (67) |
Contact with mucous membranes or respiratory secretions | 7 (26) |
Patient coughing or spitting while healthcare worker was present | 11 (41) |
Performed or assisted with intubation | 2 (7) |
*Characteristics ascertained from initial interview. †Other occupation categories include service assistants, residents, 1 physician, and 1 pharmacist. ‡Based on 26 healthcare worker responses.