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. 2004 Aug;10(8):1369–1378. doi: 10.3201/eid1008.040077

Table 2. Wild birds collected and bled in Coachella Valley, January 1–November 1, 2003.

Species Sera % Flavivirusa % WEEVb
Abert's Towhee 108 0.9 0.0
House Finch 251 0.4 0.0
Least Bittern 10 10.0 0.0
Gambel's Quail 643 3.3 0.2
Common Ground Dove 95 5.3 0.0
Mourning Dove 729 1.5 0.1
Domestic Pigeon 39 25.6 0.0
White-winged Dove 6 16.7 0.0
58 species 1,297 0.0 0.0
Total 3,178 1.6 0.1

aPositive by enzyme immunoassay (P/N ratio >2). Some EIA-positive sera were negative by plaque reduction neutralization test, whereas some others were postive, but there was <4-fold difference between West Nile virus and St. Louis encephalitis virus titers.
bWEEV, western equine encephalitis virus.