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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 9.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Epidemiol. 2010 Nov 17;173(1):26–37. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwq319

Table 1.

Characteristics of Women from the EPIC Study by Education.

All Education
Primary Vocational secondary Other secondary University or post-secondary vocational

N N % N % N % N %
All women 242,095 83,303 34 68,872 29 41,905 17 48,015 20
 Invasive breast cancers 4,469 1,523 34 1,381 31 727 16 838 19
In situ breast cancers 433 139 32 107 25 70 16 117 27
Parous women 201,668 76,103 38 58,808 29 33,414 17 33,343 16
 Invasive breast cancers 3,805 1,356 36 1,186 31 613 16 650 17
In situ breast cancers 370 128 35 95 26 61 16 86 23
Nulliparous women 40,427 7,200 18 10,064 25 8,491 21 14,672 36
 Invasive breast cancers 664 167 25 195 30 114 17 188 28
In situ breast cancers 63 11 18 12 19 9 14 31 49
Premenopausal womena 90,244 21,060 23 24,157 27 19,191 21 25,836 29
 Invasive breast cancers 1,067 276 26 272 25 230 22 289 27
In situ breast cancers 110 23 21 27 25 20 18 40 36
Postmenopausal womena 102,721 43,319 45 28,959 28 13,852 14 13,591 13
 Invasive breast cancers 2,389 947 40 756 32 323 13 363 15
In situ breast cancers 230 93 40 54 23 38 17 45 20
a

Some women are perimenopaused or have surgical menopause.