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. 2012 Apr 6;7(4):e33189. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033189

Table 1. Prevalence of malnutrition within our population (stratified by sex) relating to each anthropometric index.

Male Female Total
Anthropometric measure (age range) Value Total (N) No. (%) CI95 (%) Total (N) No. (%) CI95 (%) Total (N) No. (%) CI95 (%)
Weight-for-age (6 to 120 months) <−3 Z-score 914 85 (9.3) 7.5–11.4 964 58 (6.0) 4.6–7.7 1878 143 (7.6) 6.5–8.9
<−2 Z-score 244 (26.7) 23.9–29.7 193 (20.0) 17.5–22.7 437 (23.3) 21.4–25.2
Height-for-age (6 to 240 months) <−3 Z-score 1148 163 (14.2) 12.2–16.4 1278 104 (8.1) 6.7–9.8 2426 267 (11.0) 9.8–12.3
<−2 Z-score 434 (37.8) 35.0–40.7 347 (27.2) 24.7–29.7 781 (32.2) 30.3–34.1
Weight-for-height (6 to 60 months) <−3 Z-score 501 16 (3.2) 1.8–5.1 545 16 (2.9) 1.7–4.7 1046 32 (3.1) 2.1–4.3
<−2 Z-score 58 (11.6) 8.9–14.7 46 (8.4) 6.2–11.1 104 (9.9) 8.2–11.9
BMI-for-age (6 to 240 months) <−3 Z-score 1145 35 (3.1) 2.1–4.2 1276 35 (2.7) 1.9–3.8 2421 70 (2.9) 2.3–3.6
<−2 Z-score 135 (11.8) 10.0–13.8 123 (9.6) 8.1–11.4 258 (10.7) 9.5–12.0
MUAC-for-age (6 to 60 months) <−3 Z-score 441 3 (0.7) 0.1–2.0 457 1 (0.2) 0.0–1.2 898 4 (0.4) 0.1–1.1
<−2 Z-score 11 (2.5) 1.3–4.4 12 (2.6) 1.4–4.5 23 (2.6) 1.6–3.8

SD stands for standard deviation, BMI stands for body mass index. Note that children with Z-scores of <−3 are a subset of children with value <−2, not a separate group; −2 Z-scores or lower identifies malnutrition, and −3 Z-scores or lower identified severe malnutrition.