Table 1. Enzyme activities in the plasma at different time intervals after single and repeated blast exposures at 21 psi with and without protective vest.
AST (Units/L) | ALT (Units/L) | LDH (Units/L) | CK (Units/L) | |
Sham | 144.57±52.86 | 44.14±22.52 | 935.14±384.36 | 734.00±469.38 |
1 blast, 6 h, no vest | 2739.33±1281.63* | 5786.00±3845.01* | 31776.33±24597.79* | 2318.33±894.89* |
3 blasts, 1 h, no vest | 2708.33±1490.17* | 3924.33±2049.52* | 26399.67±8146.89* | 4765.66±27.37* |
3 blasts, 6 h, no vest | 2940.66±1075.15* | 5216.50±2165.76* | 32135.17±4153.18* | 1855.83±968.52* |
3 blasts, 6 h, with vest | 147.20±63.40 | 91.00±44.23 | 978.80±333.81 | 676.80±267.65 |
3 blasts, 24 h, no vest | 392.80±156.25* | 1133.40±1010.11* | 2627.60±2307.97 | 548.20±270.07 |
Mean ± SEM values of different blast exposure groups were compared to those of sham. AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; CK, creatine kinase; Statistical analysis was carried out by ANOVA test (n = 7).
p<0.05.