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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 8.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2010 Oct;110(7):675–683. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2010.06.007

Table 4.

Historical comparisons of PAH and PCB concentrations in sediment, water and fish from polluted areas of the Puget Sound, WA

Year
Sampled
Site Total PAH
(unit)/
(Environmental
media)
Total PCB
(unts)/
(Environmental
media)
Total PCB (units)
/(fish species)
Total PAHs
(units)/ (fish
species)
Reference
1979-1982 Puget Sound, WA 1 000- 49 000
ppb/ sediment
0-770 ppb/
sediment
47 ±25 ppm dry
weight/ English
Sole
<0.05 ppm/ English
sole liver
Malins et al., 1984

1984-1988 Puget Sound, WA 5900 ppb/
sediment
500 ppb/
sediment
11,000 ppb (dry
weight)/ English
sole
Myers et al., 1994

1989-1990 Puget Sound, WA
including Duwamish
River
300± 40 ppb (wet
weight) (mean ±
SEM)/ Juvenile
Chinook salmon
stomach contents
LMW# PAHs=
1,800- 360 000 ppb
(wet weight ),

HMW % PAHs=
21 000 ±15 000
ppb (wet weight)/
juvenile Chinook
salmon stomach
contents
Stein et al., 1995

1989-1990 Puget Sound, WA
including Duwamish
River
200-450 ppb (wet
weight)/ Juvenile
Chinook salmon
liver
Stein et al., 1995

1992-1996 Puget Sound WA
including Duwamish
River, Elliot Bay Seattle
WA
55 ppb (wet
weight)/ Chinook
salmon filets
PSAT, 2007b

1994 Puget Sound WA:
Duwamish waterway
263- 21 828 ppb
(dry weight)/
sediment
35-26 000 ppb
(dry weight)/
sediment
LDWG, 2001

1996 Puget Sound WA:
Duwamish waterway
1430- 6115 ppb
(dry weight)/
sediment
84-450 ppb (dry
weight)/
sediment
LDWG, 2001

1998 Puget Sound, WA:
Duwamish Waterway
50-70 870 ppb
(dry weight)/
sediment
20- 12 000 ppb
(dry weight)/
sediment
LDWG, 2001

1998-2002 Puget Sound, WA
including Duwamish
River, Elliot Bay Seattle
WA
12 ppb (wet
weight)/ Coho
Salmon
PSAT, 2007b

1999 Puget Sound, WA
including Duwamish
River, Elliot Bay Seattle
WA
0.18-3.1 (ppb)/
water
PSAT, 2007b

1999-2004 Puget Sound, WA
including Duwamish
River, Elliot Bay Seattle
WA
150 ppb (wet
weight)/ Pacific
Herring
PSAT, 2007b

2003 Puget Sound, WA 14-170 ppb (wet
weight)/ Chinook
salmon
Missildine et al., 2005
2000 –
2004
Puget Sound, WA
Duwamish Waterway
4- 25,000 ppb
(dry weight)/
sediment
4-1,100 ppb (wet
weight)/ Chinook
salmon
Meador et al. 2009
#

LMW= Low molecular weight, defined as two to three benzene rings

%

HMW= High molecular weight, defined as containing four to six benzene rings