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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Ren Nutr. 2012 Jan 3;22(5):480–489. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2011.08.008

Table 3.

Unadjusted and multivariable-adjusted linear regression models examining differences in serum phosphorus (mg/dL) as a function of indices of socioeconomic status. Results are depicted as regression coefficients (95% confidence intervals)

Annual Family Income Educational Achievement

> $75,000 $50,000–$75,000 $25–49,999 < $25,000 > HS HS < HS
N 647 459 772 786 1777 460 427

Unadjusted ref 0.02 (−0.04, 0.09) 0.07 (0.01. 0.13) 0.10 (0.05, 0.16) ref 0.08 (0.02, 0.13) 0.05 (−0.01, 0.10)
Model 2* ref 0.01 (−0.05, 0.07) 0.02 (−0.04, 0.07) 0.05 (−0.01, 0.11) ref 0.04 (−0.01, 0.09) 0.03 (−0.03, 0.08)
Model 3** ref −0.01 (−0.07, 0.06) 0.02 (−0.04, 0.07) 0.05 (−0.01, 0.11) ref 0.04 (−0.02, 0.09) 0.03 (−0.03, 0.09)

HS, high school graduate

*

Adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, clinical site, body mass index, eGFR, and urine albumin to creatinine ratio.

**

Adjusted for variables in model 2 and estimated total caloric and phosphorus intake.