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. 2012 Jan 18;279(1736):2106–2115. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2011.2109

Table 1.

Knee joint angular displacement and angular velocity (kinematic parameters) at torque onset in explosive voluntary and evoked knee extensions completed in concentric (CON) and eccentric (ECC) conditions. p-values for paired differences between voluntary and evoked contractions are reported. Data are means ± s.d. (n = 14).

kinematic parameter voluntary evoked p-value
CON angle 3.6 ± 1.2° 4.4 ± 0.8° 0.055
CON velocity 117 ± 24°.s−1 129 ± 16°.s−1 0.037
ECC angle 3.1 ± 1.6° 4.8 ± 1.6° 0.708
ECC velocity −93 ± 38°.s−1 −123 ± 31°.s−1 0.086