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. 2012 Feb 1;279(1736):2188–2195. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2011.2481

Table 1.

Relative timing of onset of ossification (ranks) in pooled cranial and post-cranial elements for Loxodonta africana.

ranks elements
1 premaxilla
1 maxilla
3 palatine
1 dentary
3 frontal
3 parietal
3 squamosal
5 basioccipital
3 nasal
3 pterygoid
3 exoccipital
12 basisphenoid
3 jugal
3 lacrimal
3 alisphenoid
10 orbitosphenoid
16 periotic
1 humerus
3 ribs
2 femur
3 radius
3 ulna
3 scapula
4 cervicals
3 thoracics
3 tibia
3 fibula
6 lumbar
8 sacral
9 caudal
3 ilium
13 manual phalanges
14 pedal phalanges
7 ischium
13 pubis
7 metacarpals
11 metatarsals
15 tarsals
16 carpals
15 sternum