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. 2010 Mar;16(3):524–526. doi: 10.3201/eid1603.081364

Table 1. Nonparametric test and test of stationarity for mean altitude and mean annual air temperature with regard to TBE, Slovakia, 1980–2004*.

Data Test values
RS p value† KPSS p value†
Mean annual air temperature 0.55 0.01 0.56 <0.05
Mean TBE altitude 0.87 <0.001 0.86 <0.01

*TBE, tick-borne encephalitis; Rs, Spearman rank correlation test, a nonparametric test; KPSS, Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin test, a test of stationarity (no change with time).
†Probability of adopting the null hypothesis of randomness (Spearman RS) and stationarity (KPSS).