Table 3.

Regression analysis of whether respondents agree that families stigmatize PLWHA based on cultural or religious/spiritual values by race, age, gender, and education.

Race	N	M	Standard Deviation	df	t-value	p-value
Black African	285	57.544	33.306	0.363	−2.45	0.0146
Colored	80	68.125	36.668

Independent variables	Whether respondents agree that families stigmatize PLWHA based on cultural or religious/spiritual values (Dependent variable)
		Beta (β)	p-value

Constant		–	0.000
Race		0.143	0.011
Age		−0.045	0.419
Gender		−0.002	0.972
Education		−0.001	0.991
Model Summary
df	4, 341
F	1.806
p-value	0.127
R²	0.021
Adjusted R²	0.009