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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 10.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Surg. 2012 Jan;203(1):49–53. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.05.008

Table 2 A.

Questions related to simulation effectiveness/outcomes

Round 3
Rating
Round 2
Rating
1. Does simulator training lead to improved patient outcomes, safety, and
quality of care?
4.8±0.4 4.6±0.7
2. Does training on simulators transfer to improved clinical performance? 4.5±0.8 4.4±0.8
3. Does documented simulator competence equal clinical competence? 4.4±0.6 4.3±0.8
4. How do we augment the transfer of simulator-acquired skill? 3.7±0.8 3.5±1.0
5. What are the differences in effectiveness and cost efficiency between
virtual reality and realistic simulators?
3.1±1.1 3.3±0.9