Table 2.
Risk factors | Model estimated on full-information assessmentsa,b | Model estimated on quarterly assessments with imputed informationb |
---|---|---|
Demographics: | ||
Female | 0.057 | 0.097 |
Age in Years | −0.336 | −0.435 |
Age Squared | 0.443×10−2 | −0.557×10−2 |
Age Cubed | 0.199×10−4 | −0.259×10−4 |
Treatments: | ||
Do Not Resuscitate | −0.695 | −0.656c |
Do Not Hospitalize | −0.628 | −0.828c |
Feeding Tube | 0.157 | 0.100 |
Dialysis | 0.424 | 0.619 |
Radiation | −0.178 | NS |
Tracheostomy Care | −0.308 | −0.527 |
Ventilator/Respirator | NS | 0.147 |
Diseases: | ||
Diabetes | 0.115 | 0.192c |
Number of Cardiovascular Diseases | 0.065 | 0.089c |
Number of Musculoskeletal Diseases | 0.063 | NA |
Number of Neurological Diseases | −0.045 | NA |
Asthma or COPD, or Both | 0.116 | 0.126c |
Pressure or Stasis Ulcer, Stage 2 or higher | −0.198 | −0.273 |
Renal Failure | −0.034 | NA |
Pneumonia | −0.116 | NA |
Septicemia | −0.101 | NA |
Internal Bleeding | −0.103 | NA |
Hip Fracture in Last 180 Days | −0.073 | NS |
Other Fracture in Last 180 Days | 0.05 | 0.145 |
Tuberculosis | NS | 0.428 |
Constant | 7.640 | 10.240 |
N | 748,611 | 699,315 |
C statistic | 0.61 | 0.64 |
Note: Variables included in the initial analysis but excluded from the final model (jointly not significantly different from zero at the 0.2 level): cancer, viral hepatitis, syncope (fainting), burns, surgical wounds, infection of the foot, and chemotherapy.
Full-information assessments include admission, annual and change of status assessments
All risks factors were significant at the 0.001 level except for ventilator which was significant at the 0.05 level.
Indicates that these variables were imputed from a prior full information observation.
NA: In the quarterly assessments, these variables were not recorded and not imputed.
NS: Not significant at the 0.05 level.
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.