Table 5. Case-case comparisons of community SARS patients, Guangdong, China, November 2002–April 2003, according to contact history and onset datea.
Exposure (in previous 2 weeks) | No contact history (n = 406) |
Contact history (n = 103 ) |
Early onsetb (n = 19)c |
Late onsetb (n = 387)c |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Yes | No | OR (95% CI) | Yes | No | Yes | No | OR (95% CI) | |
Visited hospital | 17 | 70 | 22 | 13 | 6.83 (2.89 to 6.73) | 0 | 10 | 45 | 169 | 0.00 (0.00 to 1.36) |
Visited by a friend | 4 | 71 | 1 | 17 | 1.04 (0.04 to 8.93) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 70 | 0.00 (0.00 to 337) |
Regular hand washing | 122 | 15 | 44 | 3 | 1.80 (0.53 to 8.10) | 4 | 1 | 118 | 14 | 0.48 (0.06 to 12.55) |
Travel history | 45 | 179 | 13 | 62 | 0.83 (0.41 to 1.63) | 0 | 10 | 45 | 169 | 0.00 (0.00 to 1.36) |
Animal contact | 37 | 262 | 13 | 56 | 1.64 (0.80 to 3.25) | 1 | 3 | 36 | 259 | 2.39 (0.09 to 23.02) |
Visited produce market | 9 | 79 | 1 | 19 | 0.41 (0.02 to 2.75) | 0 | 1 | 9 | 69 | 0.00 (0.00 to 148) |
Lives near produce market | 89 | 169 | 19 | 43 | 0.84 (0.45 to 1.52) | 5 | 0 | 84 | 169 | Undef. (2.39 to Undef.) |
Lives near poultry or livestock farm | 6 | 252 | 3 | 59 | 2.13 (0.42 to 8.81) | 0 | 19 | 6 | 247 | 0.00 (0.00 to 40.15) |
aSARS, severe acute respiratory syndrome; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio. bDefined as November 1, 2002–January 31, 2003 for early onset; February 1, 2003–April 30, 2003 for late onset. cCases with no contact history and for whom case investigation data are available.