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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Aging Ment Health. 2012 Jan 31;16(3):296–304. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2011.615739

Table 1.

Prevalence of tobacco use among adults aged 50 years or older in 2008–2009 (N=10,891)

Tobacco use Past-year use Past-month use

Sample size Any tobaccoa Cigarette Cigar Smokeless tobaccob Daily cigarettec Pipe tobaccoc
Prevalence N % (SE) % (SE) % (SE) % (SE) % (SE) % (SE)
Overall use 10,891 23.7 (0.54) 19.1 (0.49) 5.4 (0.28) 2.2 (0.20) 12.7 (0.45) 0.7 (1.10)

Age in years χ2=283(1) <0.001 χ2=234(1) <0.001 χ2=83(1) <0.001 χ2=5(1) 0.034 χ2=111(1) <0.001 χ2=1(1) 0.297
    50–64 6,778 30.2 (0.72) 24.8 (0.68) 7.4 (0.41) 2.5 (0.29) 16.5 (0.66) 0.6 (0.11)
    65 or older 4,113 14.1 (0.66) 10.6 (0.62) 2.3 (0.33) 1.7 (0.23) 7.1 (0.54) 0.8 (0.18)

Sex χ2=150(1) <0.001 χ2=22(1) <0.001 χ2=284(1) <0.001 χ2=93(1) <0.001 χ2=12(1) 0.001 χ2=32(1) <0.001
    Male 4,912 30.1 (0.80) 21.0 (0.64) 10.2 (5.1) 4.2 (0.39) 14.1 (0.63) 1.3 (0.21)
    Female 5,979 18.2 (0.60) 17.4 (0.60) 1.3 (1.17) 0.5 (0.31) 11.5 (0.54) 0.1(0.04)

Race/ethnicity χ2=22(3) <0.001 χ2=15(3) 0.003 χ2=20(3) 0.001 χ2=57(3) <0.001 χ2=13(3) 0.007 χ2=13(3) 0.008
    White 8,297 24.0 (0.60) 18.8 (0.56) 5.6 (3.1) 2.4 (0.25) 13.2 (0.52) 0.7 (0.12)
    African-American 1,045 29.5 (1.77) 25.3 (1.80) 6.3 (0.86) 2.2 (0.47) 13.0 (1.16) 1.0 (0.38)
    Hispanic 909 17.4 (2.12) 15.9 (2.11) 3.7 (0.72) 0.1 (0.14) 8.2 (1.28) 0.4 (0.30)
    Other 640 19.1 (2.09) 15.6 (2.03) 3.1 (0.90) 3.0 (0.97) 11.5 (1.18) 0.1 (0.13)

Survey year χ2=0.6(1) 0.429 χ2=0.01(1) 0.924 χ2=0.02(1) 0.899 χ2=4(1) 0.054 χ2=0.15(1) 0.670 χ2=1(1) 0.297
    2008 5,325 24.1 (0.85) 19.1 (0.79) 5.3 (0.36) 2.6 (0.33) 12.7 (0.1) 0.6 (0.13)
    2009 5,566 23.3 (0.68) 19.0 (0.57) 5.4 (0.40) 1.8 (0.24) 12.9 (0.17) 0.7 (0.15)

Sample sizes are unweighted; percentages are weighted.

SE: standard error.

a

Any tobacco use included use of cigarettes, cigar, chewing tobacco, snuff, or pipe tobacco in the past year; pipe tobacco included past-month use only.

b

Smokeless tobacco use included chewing tobacco and snuff.

c

Past-year data are not available.