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. 2012 Mar 12;109(13):4933–4937. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1117693108

Table 3.

Net change in land cover types to result from oil sands mining reclamation based on baseline reports and closure plans for the Horizon, Jackpine–Phase 1, Kearl, and Muskeg mines

Net change
Description Total pre (ha) Total post (ha) (ha) (%)
Upland forest 39,114 54,587 15,473 40
Meadow 1 0 −1 −100
Shrubland 524 82 −442 −84
Bog 5,179 1,320 −3,859 −75
Fen 13,238 4,683 −8,555 −65
Graminoid marsh 878 2,595 1,717 196
Swamp 13,054 9,795 −3,259 −25
Shallow open water 456 94 −362 −79
Lake 2,059 5,702 3,643 177
River 171 152 −19 −11
Riparian shrubland 1 2,327 2,326 232,600
Littoral zone 0 230 230 Infinite
Clearcut 730 98 −632 −87
Disturbance 6,658 395 −6,263 −94
Peatland subtotal (bog and fen) 18,417 6,003 −12,414 −67
Wetland subtotal (peatland, graminoid marsh, swamp, shallow open water, riparian shrubland, and littoral zone) 32,806 21,045 −11,761 −36
Total 82,060 82,060 0 0

This constitutes 42% of the total area approved for mining as of March 2011, but is a representative sample of the region in terms of east and west bank distribution.