Representative example of the population dynamics of the host–parasitoid system. Blue line, C. chinensis (host); green line, C. maculatus (host); gray line, A. calandrae (parasitoid). Ratio of black-eye beans: BR = 0 (A and B); BR = 0.2 (C and D); BR = 0.5 (E and F); BR = 0.8 (G and H); and BR = 1.0 (I and J). A. calandrae was added at either week 9 (A, C, E, H, and I) or week 5 (B, D, F, G, and J).