Comparison of core packing (a and d positions) for each layer of α4H, α4F3a, and α4F3af3d. The pattern of hydrophobic contacts is generally unchanged by fluorination, despite the hFLeu side chain being significantly larger; exceptions are layer 3 of α4F3a, where Leu inserts between hFLeu residues, and layer 1 of α4F3af3d, where fraying of the core results in a cleft opening across the b–e interface.