TABLE 1 .
Carbapenemase | Classa | Predominant species | Imipenem MIC | Location of geneb | Dissemination potential/mode | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SME-1/2/3 | A | S. marcescens | High | Ch | Limited | 1, 3, 15 |
KPC-2/3 | A | K. pneumoniae | High | Pl | High/clonal (ST-258) | 8–11 |
OXA-48 | D | Variable | Low | Pl | High/plasmid | 16, 17 |
NDM-1 | B | Variable | Variable | Pl, Ch | High/combined | 9, 20 |
According to Ambler’s structural classification.
Ch, chromosome; Pl, plasmid.