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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Ophthalmol. 2012 Feb 13;130(4):497–505. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.2727

Table 1.

Costs and Utilities Used in the Model

Model Input Item Value Range for Sensitivity analysis
Costs Medications (annual supply) Prostaglandin Analogs $330 0-1000
Alpha Agonists $1242 0-1500
Beta Blockers $435 0-500
Laser surgery Laser trabeculoplasty $677 100-2000
Incisional surgery Trabeculectomy $2824 1000-4000
Initial evaluation Visit $190 100-200
Diagnostic Testing $207 100-300
Follow-up evaluation Visit $111 50-150
Diagnostic testing $123 100-150
Low Vision services Unilateral low vision $1000 500-4000
Bilateral low vision $2000 1000-8000
Side Effects Laser trabeculoplasty $1000 0-2000
Utilities Glaucoma severity Mild glaucoma 0.92 0.8 – 0.99
Moderate glaucoma 0.89 0.7 – 0.95
Severe glaucoma 0.86 0.6 – 0.9
Unilateral blindness 0.47 0.4 – 0.8
Bilateral Blindness 0.26 0.2 – 0.5
Side effects Laser trabeculoplasty 0.75 0.5-0.99
Other Parameters Effectiveness Prostaglandin analogs 1.0 0.5 – 1.5
Laser trabeculoplasty 1.0 0.5 – 1.5
Time Horizon (years) 25 9-30
Age at OAG diagnosis 60 40-80
Rate of OAG Progression (per year) 10% 5 – 15%

All costs are in 2010 US dollars. All medication costs are for a 1 year supply of the medication. AWP = average wholesale price.