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. 2012 Mar 28;4:129–140. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S29346

Table 1.

Study designs for Phase III clinical trials of BZA/CE

SMART-12427 SMART-228 SMART-329
Duration 2 years 12 weeks 12 weeks
Design Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase III study
Treatments BZA 10, 20, or 40 mg/CE 0.45 or 0.625 mg
RLX 60 mg
Placebo
BZA 20 mg/CE 0.45 or 0.625 mg
Placebo
BZA 20 mg/CE 0.45 or 0.625 mg
BZA 20 mg
Placebo
Enrolled Healthy, postmenopausal women with an intact uterus
Aged 40–75 years Aged 40–65 years
≥7 moderate-to-severe hot flushes per day (or ≥50 per week)
Aged 40–65 years
≥1 moderate-to-severe symptom of VV A
Primary endpoints Incidence of endometrial hyperplasia Frequency/severity of hot flushes Four coprimary measures of VV A (proportion of vaginal superficial cells, proportion of parabasal cells, vaginal pH, most bothersome symptom)
Secondary endpoints BMD, BTM, frequency/severity of hot flushes, measures of VV A, sleep, QoL Sleep, QoL Sexual function, satisfaction with treatment, QoL

Abbreviations: BZA, bazedoxifene; CE, conjugated estrogens; SMART, Selective estrogens, Menopause, And Response to Therapy; RLX, raloxifene; VV A, vulvar vaginal atrophy; BMD, bone mineral density; BTM, bone turnover markers; QoL, quality of life.