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. 2012 Mar 23;5:287–302. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S29011

Table 2.

Severity rating* for the various constipation symptoms by the eligible respondents (n = 100)

Constipation symptom Straining
(n = 88)
HS
(n = 80)
SIE
(n = 63)
AP/B
(n = 63)
SOB
(n = 45)
<3/week
(n = 42)
MM
(n = 24)
Severe (%) 39 40 38 44 42 52 42
Moderate (%) 53 50 51 46 49 36 50
Mild (%) 8 10 11 10 9 12 8

Note:

*

Symptoms were rated as severe if the participants gave a top 3 box rating on a scale of 1–10 and mild if they gave a bottom 3 box rating on a scale of 1–10.

Abbreviations: HS, hard stools; SIE, sensation of incomplete emptying; AP/B, abdominal pain/bloating/discomfort; SOB, sensation of obstruction/blockage in rectum while passing stool; <3/week, <3 defecations/week; MM, manual maneuvers to facilitate at least some defecations.