Table 1.
Study | n | Groups | Measure | Time point | Effect Size (SE) | p | Treatment Group % | Control Group % | Study Quality |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Huber [35] | Treatment:82 Control:77 |
Integrated residential treatment vs standard outpatient treatment | CPS Involvement | Prenatal (Intake) | 22 | 14 | 1/5 | ||
1 Year Postpartum | 46 | 47 | |||||||
Huber [35] | Treatment: 81 Control: 77 |
Integrated outpatient treatment vs standard outpatient treatment | CPS Involvement | Prenatal (Intake) | 17 | 14 | 1/5 | ||
1 Year Postpartum | 46 | 47 | |||||||
Luthar & Suchman [36] | Treatment: 32 Control: 20 Treatment: 28 Control: 19 |
Standard methadone treatment plus maternal psychotherapy vs. standard methadone treatment | PARQb | Discharge | 0.54 (0.29) | 0.063 | 3/5 | ||
6-month follow-up | 0.57 (0.30) | 0.060 | |||||||
PCRIc - Affective Interaction | Discharge | 0.94 (0.30) | 0.002 | ||||||
6-month follow-up | 0.54 (0.30) | 0.074 | |||||||
PCRI - Limit Setting | Discharge | 0.08 (0.29) | 0.779 | ||||||
6-month follow-up | 0.20 (0.30) | 0.502 | |||||||
PCRI - Autonomy | Discharge | 0.13 (0.29) | 0.649 | ||||||
6-month follow-up | 0.33 (0.31) | 0.270 | |||||||
PCRI - Parenting Support | Discharge | 0.00 (0.29) | 1.000 | ||||||
6-month follow-up | 0.21 (0.30) | 0.481 | |||||||
PCRI - Parenting Satisfaction | Discharge | 0.49 (0.29) | 0.090 | ||||||
6-month follow-up | 0.35 (0.30) | 0.242 | |||||||
Luthar et al. [37] | Treatment: 60 Control: 67 |
Standard methadone treatment plus maternal psychotherapy vs. Standard methadone treatment plus recovery training | PARQ | Discharge | 0.23 (0.18) | 0.206 | 3/5 | ||
6-month follow-up | 0.13 (0.18) | 0.471 | |||||||
PCRI - Affective Interaction | Discharge | 0.11 (0.18) | 0.527 | ||||||
6-month follow-up | 0.15 (0.18) | 0.400 | |||||||
PCRI - Parenting Satisfaction | Discharge | 0.10 (0.18) | 0.590 | ||||||
6-month follow up | 0.18 (0.18) | 0.313 | |||||||
Suchman et al. [38,39] | Treatment: 23 Control: 24 |
Outpatient substance abuse treatment plus attachment-based parenting intervention vs outpatient substance abuse treatment plus parent education | WMCId acceptance | Discharge | -0.04 (0.29) | 0.886 | 2/5 | ||
WMCI involvement | Discharge | 0.13 (0.29) | 0.653 | ||||||
WMCI coherence | Discharge | 0.02 (0.29) | 0.949 | ||||||
WMCI openness | Discharge | 0.04 (0.29) | 0.897 | ||||||
WMCI sensitivity | Discharge | 0.50 (0.30) | 0.092 | ||||||
WMCI quality of representations | 6-week follow-up | 0.22 (0.29) | 0.455 | ||||||
NCASTe caregiving behavior | Discharge | 0.70 (0.30) | 0.020 | ||||||
6-week follow-up | 0.12 (0.29) | 0.678 | |||||||
PDIf reflective functioning | Discharge | 0.61 (0.30) | 0.042 | ||||||
6-week follow-up | 0.22 (0.29) | 0.452 | |||||||
PDI self-focused reflective functioning | 6-week follow-up | -0.22 (0.29) | 0.452 | ||||||
PDI child-focused reflective functioning | 6-week follow-up | 0.03 (0.29) | 0.93 |
aCPS = Child Protection Services
bPARQ = Parental Acceptance Rejection Questionnaire - Maternal report of maltreatment risk
cPCRI = Parent-child Relationship Inventory
dWMCI = Working Model of the Child Interview
eNCAST = The Nursing Child Assessment Satellite Training
fPDI = Parent Development Interview