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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 27.
Published in final edited form as: Biochemistry. 2012 Mar 14;51(12):2471–2485. doi: 10.1021/bi201422g

Table 1.

Characteristics of clones isolated from directed evolution of VH-VL M8 and M8VL FAPs.

Clone
name
Format Fluorescence
enhancement
(YSD)*
Soluble
KD or KD2
ϕ f Mutations in sequence
different from wild type
(VH-VL M8 or M8VL)
M8 VH-VL 1.0 ND
L9 VH-VL 5.7X ND FH29S, WH36C, AH93V,
IH113iT
Q9 VL 3.8X 1.3±0.3×10−15 M2 0.19 QL1R, TL14I,D L30G,QL37R, SL55P, FL62L, SL80P
J8 VL-VL 6.4X <0.1 nM VL#1: DL85N, KL103T, LL107S, IL108iT
VL#2: SL9P, SL32P
M8VL VL 3.7X 2.5±0.7×10 15 M2 0.71
M8VL
SL55P
VL 8.2X 1.0±0.5×10−16 M2 0.58 SL55P
*

Fluorescence enhancement is calculated as DIR fluorescence signal normalized for cell surface expression for each individual clone, divided by the equivalent value for the wild type parent (VH-VL M8). The concentration of Q9 was 33 nM, J8 was 9 nM, M8VL was 10 nM, M8VLSL55P was 135 nM.

Data were equally well fit to a wide range of Kd values less than 0.11 nM.