Table 1. Lipid composition of RAW cells subjected to various treatments.
Polar Lipids | Apolar Lipids | |||||||||||
Treatment of Cells: | Total Polar Lipid | Free Cholesterol | Chs | Free Chol+Chs | Cholesteryl Esters | Triacylglycerides | ||||||
24 h | 48 h | 24 h | 48 h | 24 h | 48 h | 24 h | 48 h | 24 h | 48 h | 24 h | 48 h | |
Control | 100±10 | 100±8 | 22±3 | 25±1 | 0 | 0 | 22±3 | 25±1 | 16±4 | 14±3 | 1.6±0.3 | 2.7±1.8 |
Ac-LDL | 100±13 | 100±15 | 26±2 | 30±2 | 0 | 0 | 26±2 | 30±2 | 61±7 | 58±8 | 2.9±0.4 | 6.7±2.8 |
Chs-LDL | 100±21 | 100±13 | 25±5 | 35±3 | 29±1 | 43±1 | 54±6 | 78±4 | 24±16 | 58±16 | 3.0±0.7 | 4.3±2.4 |
Chs-POPC | 100±18 | 100±20 | 14±1 | 14±3 | 40±1 | 57±1 | 54±2 | 71±4 | 5±2 | 5±2 | 2.1±0.3 | 1.8±0.9 |
Native LDL | 100±4 | 43±1 | 0 | 43±1 | 257±25 | 10.3±1.0 |
Polar lipids have been defined as the sum of phosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylethanolamines, sphingomyelins, ceramides, diacylglycerides, free cholesterol and cholesteryl hemisuccinate. All values are expressed as a mol % of the total polar lipids. The apolar lipids (cholesteryl esters and triacylglycerides) are expressed as a mol % of the total polar lipid fraction. For purposes of comparison, the bottom row shows the lipid composition of Nat-LDL. Chs-LDL are Nat-LDL loaded with Chs with a Chs/LDL particle molar ratio of 1000∶1, Chs-POPC are POPC liposomes with a Chs/POPC molar ratio of 45∶55. The values in the columns entitled “Total Polar Lipids" is a reference point by definition and, therefore, always 100%. These values have only been included to show the standard deviation of the measurement since all the other values are given relative to the “Total Polar Lipid" content.