Table 2. Fatty acid composition of the cholesteryl esters extracted from RAW Cells and, for purposes of comparison, the fatty acid composition of Nat-LDL.
Fatty Acid | Nat-LDL | Ac-LDL | Chs-LDL | Extract of Nat-LDL | |||
24 h | 48 h | 24 h | 48 h | 24 h | 48 h | ||
14∶0 | 4.3±0.6 | 2.4±0.4 | 9.8±0.7 | 8.5±1.6 | 4.7±1.7 | 1.5±0.1 | 0.6±0.2 |
16∶0 | 6.3±1.8 | 5.0±1.7 | 18.2±1.3 | 14.2±2.2 | 14.1±1.7 | 12.9±1.0 | 9.1±1.2 |
16∶1 | 1.7±0.1 | 1.6±0.5 | 4.3±0.2 | 4.3±0.6 | 4.7±0.7 | 4.1±0.4 | 2.8±0.4 |
18∶0 | 2.8±1.1 | 1.4±0.2 | 9.2±0.4 | 7.0±0.9 | 3.0±1.6 | 1.0±0.2 | 0.4±0.1 |
18∶1 | 13.7±1.7 | 13.3±2.0 | 39.2±0.9 | 40.2±0.7 | 27.3±4.8 | 21.3±1.6 | 15.3±1.4 |
18∶2 | 4.5±0.3 | 8.7±5.9 | 11.1±1.3 | 15.8±0.7 | 37.8±9.2 | 50.6±1.1 | 57.1±2.5 |
20∶4 | 0.7±0.1 | 2.6±1.3 | 1.4±0.6 | 2.4±1.6 | 3.9±1.1 | 5.2±1.3 | 9.5±0.7 |
Quantitative lipidomic analysis of the intracellular cholesteryl esters in lipid extracts of cells incubated for 24 or 48 h with 300 µg/ml of Ac- or Chs-LDL. Only the major cholesteryl esters are represented in the table. Changes in the content of Cholesteryl oleate (18∶1) and Cholesteryl Linoleate (18∶2) are highlighted. Lipid extracts of native LDL were used as control. The cholesteryl esters distribution is shown as percentage of total cholesteryl esters. The results are the mean ± SD of three independent experiments obtained with three different LDL preparations.