TABLE IV.
CTDIvol− and 100 mAs-normalized organ absorbed doses (mGy/100 mAs mGy) and effective doses (mSv/100 mAs mGy) based on tissue weighting factors from either ICRP 60 (ED60) or ICRP 103 (E103) for the newborn, 1-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 15-year male and female reference phantoms for chest examinations at tube potentials of 80, 100, and 120 kVp.
Chest scan | Newborna | 1-yeara | 5-yeara | 10-yeara | 15-year female | 15-year-male | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tube potential (kVp) | 80 kVp | 100 kVp | 120 kVp | 80 kVp | 100 kVp | 120 kVp | 80 kVp | 100 kVp | 120 kVp | 80 kVp | 100 kVp | 120 kVp | 80 kVp | 100 kVp | 120 kVp | 80 kVp | 100 kVp | 120 kVp |
Brain | 0.039 | 0.043 | 0.047 | 0.020 | 0.024 | 0.028 | 0.014 | 0.017 | 0.021 | 0.014 | 0.018 | 0.022 | 0.008 | 0.011 | 0.014 | 0.007 | 0.009 | 0.012 |
Pituitary gland | 0.038 | 0.041 | 0.053 | 0.020 | 0.025 | 0.031 | 0.010 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.010 | 0.013 | 0.017 | 0.007 | 0.009 | 0.011 | 0.004 | 0.007 | 0.009 |
Lens | 0.038 | 0.044 | 0.048 | 0.013 | 0.017 | 0.021 | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.012 | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.014 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.013 |
Eye balls | 0.044 | 0.047 | 0.053 | 0.015 | 0.018 | 0.022 | 0.009 | 0.011 | 0.013 | 0.009 | 0.011 | 0.014 | 0.006 | 0.007 | 0.009 | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.010 |
Salivary glands | 0.676 | 0.677 | 0.693 | 0.135 | 0.142 | 0.152 | 0.075 | 0.082 | 0.090 | 0.072 | 0.080 | 0.090 | 0.040 | 0.046 | 0.053 | 0.033 | 0.039 | 0.046 |
Oral cavity | 0.307 | 0.313 | 0.327 | 0.082 | 0.089 | 0.098 | 0.048 | 0.054 | 0.063 | 0.043 | 0.050 | 0.058 | 0.043 | 0.050 | 0.058 | 0.034 | 0.040 | 0.047 |
Spinal cord | 0.733 | 0.742 | 0.777 | 0.499 | 0.519 | 0.551 | 0.382 | 0.414 | 0.462 | 0.162 | 0.181 | 0.206 | 0.235 | 0.270 | 0.316 | 0.154 | 0.178 | 0.208 |
Thyroid | 1.190 | 1.177 | 1.193 | 1.000 | 1.003 | 1.034 | 1.000 | 0.991 | 0.991 | 0.783 | 0.778 | 0.786 | 0.574 | 0.585 | 0.605 | 0.515 | 0.531 | 0.556 |
Esophagus | 0.922 | 0.947 | 0.997 | 0.751 | 0.787 | 0.845 | 0.643 | 0.685 | 0.751 | 0.518 | 0.572 | 0.654 | 0.426 | 0.482 | 0.555 | 0.395 | 0.451 | 0.524 |
Trachea | 0.961 | 0.985 | 1.024 | 0.882 | 0.898 | 0.954 | 0.826 | 0.851 | 0.906 | 0.606 | 0.651 | 0.724 | 0.540 | 0.594 | 0.667 | 0.493 | 0.542 | 0.615 |
Thymus | 1.019 | 1.023 | 1.052 | 0.909 | 0.935 | 0.989 | 0.891 | 0.915 | 0.959 | 0.668 | 0.720 | 0.795 | 0.593 | 0.645 | 0.717 | 0.526 | 0.582 | 0.663 |
Lungs | 1.085 | 1.088 | 1.113 | 1.016 | 1.026 | 1.054 | 0.870 | 0.896 | 0.937 | 0.738 | 0.778 | 0.834 | 0.601 | 0.645 | 0.706 | 0.574 | 0.621 | 0.684 |
Breast | 1.091 | 1.054 | 1.057 | 0.825 | 0.836 | 0.858 | 0.751 | 0.759 | 0.789 | 0.656 | 0.673 | 0.697 | 0.587 | 0.605 | 0.634 | 0.572 | 0.593 | 0.624 |
Heart wall | 1.128 | 1.130 | 1.154 | 1.004 | 1.023 | 1.065 | 0.886 | 0.918 | 0.965 | 0.741 | 0.789 | 0.859 | 0.643 | 0.692 | 0.759 | 0.615 | 0.672 | 0.747 |
Stomach wall | 0.822 | 0.834 | 0.862 | 0.477 | 0.497 | 0.529 | 0.344 | 0.366 | 0.396 | 0.233 | 0.257 | 0.290 | 0.307 | 0.332 | 0.365 | 0.204 | 0.227 | 0.258 |
Liver | 0.952 | 0.956 | 0.980 | 0.604 | 0.624 | 0.653 | 0.443 | 0.469 | 0.502 | 0.400 | 0.432 | 0.473 | 0.407 | 0.441 | 0.486 | 0.305 | 0.337 | 0.378 |
Gall bladder | 0.774 | 0.787 | 0.819 | 0.204 | 0.222 | 0.248 | 0.105 | 0.120 | 0.138 | 0.113 | 0.131 | 0.154 | 0.174 | 0.202 | 0.236 | 0.111 | 0.133 | 0.161 |
Adrenals | 0.828 | 0.845 | 0.887 | 0.716 | 0.746 | 0.793 | 0.393 | 0.423 | 0.466 | 0.228 | 0.254 | 0.289 | 0.235 | 0.271 | 0.314 | 0.198 | 0.232 | 0.270 |
Spleen | 1.041 | 1.034 | 1.052 | 0.818 | 0.825 | 0.846 | 0.441 | 0.460 | 0.486 | 0.300 | 0.319 | 0.345 | 0.397 | 0.417 | 0.447 | 0.254 | 0.275 | 0.303 |
Pancreas | 0.643 | 0.651 | 0.672 | 0.135 | 0.148 | 0.165 | 0.088 | 0.101 | 0.119 | 0.086 | 0.103 | 0.123 | 0.084 | 0.100 | 0.123 | 0.060 | 0.073 | 0.091 |
Kidney | 0.301 | 0.304 | 0.315 | 0.253 | 0.270 | 0.293 | 0.105 | 0.119 | 0.138 | 0.075 | 0.088 | 0.105 | 0.073 | 0.087 | 0.105 | 0.060 | 0.074 | 0.091 |
Small intestine wall | 0.142 | 0.149 | 0.158 | 0.047 | 0.053 | 0.061 | 0.020 | 0.025 | 0.030 | 0.017 | 0.022 | 0.028 | 0.021 | 0.026 | 0.033 | 0.013 | 0.017 | 0.023 |
Colon wall | 0.317 | 0.320 | 0.326 | 0.052 | 0.059 | 0.067 | 0.022 | 0.026 | 0.031 | 0.018 | 0.022 | 0.028 | 0.014 | 0.017 | 0.021 | 0.011 | 0.015 | 0.019 |
Rectosigmoid wall | 0.053 | 0.058 | 0.064 | 0.011 | 0.014 | 0.018 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.009 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
Urinary bladder wall | 0.030 | 0.033 | 0.037 | 0.011 | 0.013 | 0.016 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
Prostateb | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.024 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.008 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | NAd | NA | NA | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Uterusb | 0.037 | 0.040 | 0.043 | 0.011 | 0.014 | 0.016 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | NA | NA | NA |
Testesb | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.013 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | NA | NA | NA | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Ovariesb | 0.055 | 0.060 | 0.067 | 0.013 | 0.017 | 0.021 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.009 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | NA | NA | NA |
Skin | 0.392 | 0.380 | 0.372 | 0.250 | 0.245 | 0.242 | 0.185 | 0.183 | 0.182 | 0.161 | 0.161 | 0.161 | 0.142 | 0.141 | 0.141 | 0.143 | 0.143 | 0.144 |
Muscle | 0.436 | 0.434 | 0.438 | 0.249 | 0.258 | 0.274 | 0.190 | 0.199 | 0.212 | 0.119 | 0.125 | 0.133 | 0.145 | 0.154 | 0.166 | 0.121 | 0.127 | 0.135 |
Active marrow | 0.370 | 0.394 | 0.434 | 0.288 | 0.313 | 0.349 | 0.149 | 0.168 | 0.197 | 0.148 | 0.170 | 0.203 | 0.126 | 0.148 | 0.179 | 0.122 | 0.144 | 0.175 |
Shallow marrow | 0.411 | 0.434 | 0.470 | 0.374 | 0.402 | 0.442 | 0.252 | 0.277 | 0.311 | 0.182 | 0.206 | 0.238 | 0.129 | 0.148 | 0.174 | 0.113 | 0.131 | 0.153 |
ED60c | 0.557 | 0.562 | 0.580 | 0.403 | 0.415 | 0.437 | 0.323 | 0.336 | 0.357 | 0.265 | 0.282 | 0.307 | 0.222 | 0.246 | 0.272 | |||
ED103c | 0.640 | 0.643 | 0.661 | 0.459 | 0.472 | 0.496 | 0.372 | 0.386 | 0.409 | 0.307 | 0.326 | 0.352 | 0.262 | 0.282 | 0.310 |
Gender-independent organ doses for newborn, 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year phantoms were tabulated from male phantom since male and female phantoms have identical anatomy except gender-specific organs.
Gender-specific organ doses were calculated separately from male and female phantoms.
Effective doses were calculated using male and female organ doses as recommended by ICRP. Effective dose for 15-year phantoms was tabulated in 15-year female columns.
Male organ doses are not available (NA) for 15-year female phantom. Female organ doses are not available for 15-year male phantom.