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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2012 Feb 25;74(9):1435–1443. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.007

Table 1.

Individual Characteristics of Study Sample

Characteristics Overall AIDS Orphans Children of HIV-positive parents t or χ2
N(%)a 1221 755 466
 Boys 50.9% 53.4% 47.0% 4.69*
 Girls 49.1% 46.6% 53.0%
Han ethnicity (%) 98.4% 98.8% 97.7% 1.99
Age (yrs) Mean (SD) 12.86(2.25) 13.16 (2.20) 12.36(2.24) 6.12***
 <10 8.8% 6.4% 12.7% 42.91***
 10- 34.7% 30.1% 42.3%
 13- 43.2% 48.6% 34.5%
 16–18 13.3% 15.0% 10.5%
Health status
 Very Good 28.7% 26.8% 31.8% 3.29
 Good 34.9% 35.9% 33.4%
 Fair 31.7% 32.6% 30.2%
 Poor 4.7% 4.7% 4.6%
Siblings Mean (SD) 1.61(1.42) 1.58(1.46) 1.67(1.36) −1.01

Note:

student t test. SD=standard deviation.

*

p<0.05;

**

p<0.01;

***

p<0.001.