FIGURE 2:
Nutrient-poor media do not increase dedifferentiation of germline cells. (a) An example of an apical testis tip with a dedifferentiated GSC, as observed by LacZ expression. LacZ expression was induced by Bam-gal4/UAS-FLP–mediated activation of the LacZ gene, thus marking cells that had once committed to differentiation (Cheng et al., 2008). Green, Vasa (germ cells); red, LacZ; blue, 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole. Hub, asterisk. Scale bar, 10 μm. (b) Frequency of LacZ-positive GSCs in rich and poor media (mean ± SD). (c) An example of apical testes tip containing dedifferentiating GSCs and spermatogonia that are still connected to one another. Green, Pavarotti-GFP (contractile ring and ring canal); red, adducin-like (spectrosome/fusome); blue, Vasa. (d) Frequency of dedifferentiation in rich and poor media (mean ± SD). Flies raised in rich media were transferred to new vials containing either rich or poor media, and testes were examined 2 or 3 d later. (e) Dedifferentiated GSCs do not recover proper centrosome orientation after a prolonged time period. Young adult hs-Bam flies (day 0) were subjected to five heat shocks (30 min each) over the course of 2 d (Sheng et al., 2009) and then cultured at 25°C. GSC centrosome orientation was scored at the indicated time.
