Table 1. Baseline Characteristics of 790 Cardiomyopathy Patients.
Clinical and demographic characteristics | Cases available | Chagas disease | p value | ||
n | % | Yes | No | ||
(nā=ā329 [41.6%]) | (nā=ā461 [58.4%]) | ||||
Age (mean [SD]) | 789 | 58.3 [13.2] | 58.8 [11.4] | 58.0 [14.3] | 0.409 |
Age over 55 years | 789 | 62.0 | 63.5 | 60.9 | 0.449 |
Male sex | 790 | 55.3 | 53.5 | 56.6 | 0,384 |
Non-White | 773 | 82.4 | 85.8 | 80.0 | 0,038 |
Alcohol abuse | 779 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 8.4 | 0.176 |
Current smoker | 790 | 15.6 | 11.2 | 18.7 | 0.005 |
Hypertension | 789 | 54.4 | 42.1 | 63.1 | 0.000 |
Diabetes mellitus | 789 | 11.8 | 9.5 | 13.4 | 0.086 |
Stroke | 790 | 13.7 | 17.3 | 11.1 | 0.012 |
Pacemaker | 789 | 8.2 | 15.2 | 3.3 | <0.001 |
Cardioversiona | 789 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 0.753 |
Rhythm non-sinus | 789 | 27.0 | 35.6 | 20.9 | 0.000 |
Atrial fibrillation | 789 | 8.2 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 0.122 |
LV dysfunctionb | 621 | 66.8 | 71.1 | 63.7 | 0.530 |
Dyspnea | 789 | 86.3 | 86.0 | 86.6 | 0.817 |
Edema | 778 | 60.8 | 62.7 | 59.5 | 0.370 |
Left heart thrombus | 599 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 0.936 |
CABG or PTCAc | 776 | 4.1 | 1.2 | 6.2 | 0.001 |
Coronary artery disease | 772 | 16.1 | 7.4 | 22.4 | <0.001 |
Chronic renal failure | 785 | 6.5 | 4.3 | 8.0 | 0.036 |
SD: standard deviation.
Cardioversion for ventricular tachycardia or cardiac arrest.
Left ventricular ejection fraction below 45%.
Coronary artery bypass graft or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.