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. 2012 Apr 16;7(4):e35116. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035116

Table 1. Baseline Characteristics of 790 Cardiomyopathy Patients.

Clinical and demographic characteristics Cases available Chagas disease p value
n % Yes No
(nā€Š=ā€Š329 [41.6%]) (nā€Š=ā€Š461 [58.4%])
Age (mean [SD]) 789 58.3 [13.2] 58.8 [11.4] 58.0 [14.3] 0.409
Age over 55 years 789 62.0 63.5 60.9 0.449
Male sex 790 55.3 53.5 56.6 0,384
Non-White 773 82.4 85.8 80.0 0,038
Alcohol abuse 779 7.3 5.8 8.4 0.176
Current smoker 790 15.6 11.2 18.7 0.005
Hypertension 789 54.4 42.1 63.1 0.000
Diabetes mellitus 789 11.8 9.5 13.4 0.086
Stroke 790 13.7 17.3 11.1 0.012
Pacemaker 789 8.2 15.2 3.3 <0.001
Cardioversiona 789 2.5 2.7 2.4 0.753
Rhythm non-sinus 789 27.0 35.6 20.9 0.000
Atrial fibrillation 789 8.2 10.0 7.0 0.122
LV dysfunctionb 621 66.8 71.1 63.7 0.530
Dyspnea 789 86.3 86.0 86.6 0.817
Edema 778 60.8 62.7 59.5 0.370
Left heart thrombus 599 2.8 2.9 2.8 0.936
CABG or PTCAc 776 4.1 1.2 6.2 0.001
Coronary artery disease 772 16.1 7.4 22.4 <0.001
Chronic renal failure 785 6.5 4.3 8.0 0.036

SD: standard deviation.

a

Cardioversion for ventricular tachycardia or cardiac arrest.

b

Left ventricular ejection fraction below 45%.

c

Coronary artery bypass graft or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.