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. 2011 Nov 20;26(5):1231–1237. doi: 10.1007/s00464-011-2041-2

Table 1.

Gaining proficiency in two basic tasks: comparing runs 2, 8 and 11

Tasks Run Score Conventional group SILS group P value (df)
(mean ± SD) (mean ± SD)
1 (translocation of rings) 2 Time 337 ± 116 349 ± 122 >0.82 (17, 91)
Errors 2.5 ± 1.1 3.1 ± 2.0 >0.44 (14, 24)
8 Time 182 ± 48 212 ± 64 >0.25 (16, 71)
Errors 2.7 ± 2.11 1.3 ± 1.5 >0.11 (16, 64)
11 Time 192 ± 49 229 ± 145 >0.45 (11, 03)
Errors 2.0 ± 2.3 1.3 ± 1.7 >0.45 (16, 84)
2 (dissection of tissue) 2 Time 327 ± 81 296 ± 97 >0.46 (17, 45)
Errors 2.3 ± 1.7 1.5 ± 1.35 >0.27 (16, 86)
8 Time 243 ± 40.4 205.5 ± 68.38 >0.19 (13, 48)
Errors 1.9 ± 1.13 0.7 ± 1.05 >0.13 (13, 19)
11 Time 201 ± 55.37 178.6 ± 63.14 >0.41 (17, 69)
errors 0.6 ± 0.96 0.8 ± 0.91 >0.64 (17, 95)

SILS Single-incision laparoscopic surgery, SD standard deviation