Table 2. Symptom Dimensions as assessed by the Montgomery–Asberg Depression Rating Scale at Baseline and Over Time in Patients with Hepatitis C Receiving IFN- α/Ribavirin and Undergoing Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Treatment with Paroxetine.
Symptom dimensions |
IFN-α treatment |
Comparison at week 24b | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Placeboa (n=33) |
Paroxetinea (n=28) |
||||||||
Baseline |
Week 2 |
Week 12 |
Week 24 |
Baseline |
Week 2 |
Week 12 |
Week 24 |
||
(n=33) | (n=29) | (n=22) | (n=14) | (n=28) | (n=22) | (n=21) | (n=18) | ||
Depressive | 0.32 | 0.75 | 0.66 | 0.63 | 0.17 | 0.40 | 0.27 | 0.46 | 0.04c |
(0.09) | (0.16) | (0.15) | (1.04) | (0.05) | (0.12) | (0.09) | (0.15) | ||
Anxiousd | 0.91 | 1.21 | 0.82 | 1.29 | 0.68 | 0.82 | 0.71 | 1.39 | NS |
(0.19) | (0.25) | (0.26) | (1.54) | (0.22) | (0.25) | (0.24) | (0.30) | ||
Neurovegetative | 0.72 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1.64 | 0.54 | 1.77 | 1.27 | 1.30 | NS |
(0.11) | (0.20) | (0.25) | (1.41) | (0.13) | (0.29) | (0.18) | (0.23) | ||
Cognitived | 0.55 | 0.83 | 0.95 | 1.36 | 0.32 | 0.55 | 0.81 | 1.44 | NS |
(0.20) | (0.19) | (0.30) | (1.39) | (0.16) | (0.23) | (0.29) | (0.35) |
Abbreviation: NS, non-significant.
All symptom dimensions were assessed by the Montgomery–Asberg Depression Rating Scale.
Values are mean (SE) scores ranging from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms.
For all outcomes, no interactions between treatment and time are found to be significant.
P-value corresponds to the null hypothesis that the mean scores for paroxetine-treated group are the same as the mean scores for placebo-treated group at 24 weeks.
Mean scores of anxious symptoms (p=0.01) and cognitive symptoms (p<0.0001) change significantly over time for both groups.