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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nutrition. 2012 Feb 2;28(5):520–526. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2011.09.017

Table 2.

Echocardiography at 29 weeks of age.

Parameter Healthy
Control		 Cardiomyopathic
Starch		 Cardiomyopathic
Sugar
ESV/Tibia Length (µL/mm) 1.58±0.35 3.39±0.43* 2.72±0.55
EDV/Tibia Length (µL/mm) 4.69±0.66 6.08±0.65 5.79±0.96
AWT/Tibia Length (µm/mm) 142±3 117±5* 121±4*
Relative Wall Thickness 0.748±0.032 0.591±0.042* 0.590±0.029*
Heart Rate (BPM) 338±16 323±13 344±8

ESV, end systolic volume; EDV, end diastolic volume; AWT, absolute wall thickness; BPM, beats per minute;

*

P <0.05 vs. Control; n=11–12.