Table 3.
Control2 PK:0.14 mg/kg diet |
BP2 PK:0.14 mg/kg diet |
PK 107 mg/kg diet |
MK-4 147 mg/kg diet |
MK-7 201 mg/kg diet |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serum | |||||
PK, nmol/L | 0.2 ± 0.3a | 0.1 ± 0.3a | 238.0 ± 92.2c | 0.0 ± 0.2a | 1.9 ± 0.9b |
MK-4, nmol/L | 0.3 ± 0.5a | 0.2 ± 0.5a | 5.8 ± 2.5b | 41.5 ± 17.7d | 3.1 ± 1.0c |
MK-7, nmol/L | NDa | NDa | NDa | NDa | 31.4 ± 22.7b |
Tibia | |||||
PK, pmol/g | 13.7 ± 12.5a | 20.6 ± 14.0ab | 1760.0 ± 581.0c | 23.7 ± 21.1ab | 13.4 ± 16.3ab |
MK-4, pmol/g | NDa | NDa | NDa | 62.4 ± 87.0c | 1.0 ± 1.7b |
MK-7, pmol/g | NDa | NDa | NDa | NDa | 16.7 ± 14.0b |
1 Values are means ± SD, n = 16. 2 Low vitamin K diet (Harlan Teklad, TD. 97053). ND: values were below the minimum detectable concentrations of 0.05 nmol/L or 0.05 pmol/g. a,b,c When comparing measures across the five groups, means with different letter subscripts are statistically different, P < 0.05