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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 17.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Mar;68(3):314–321. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.6

Table 2.

Unadjusted associations of neighborhood psychosocial hazards and APOE genotype with cognitive domain scores.



Cognitive domain NPH quartile 4 vs. quartiles 1–3
β (95% CI)
APOE-ε4 genotype
β (95% CI)


Language −0.57 (−0.80, −0.35) −0.09 (−0.21, 0.04)
Processing speed −0.38 (−0.52, −0.24) −0.07 (−.20, 0.06)
Eye-hand coordination −0.43 (−0.56, −0.30) −0.11 (−0.22, 0.00)
Executive function −0.41 (−0.55, −0.28) −0.08 (−0.18, 0.02)
Verbal memory & learning −0.36 (−0.48, −0.23) −0.10 (−0.25, 0.06)
Visual memory −0.39 (−0.54, −0.23) −0.05 (−0.20, 0.10)
Visuoconstruction −0.64 (−0.85, −0.44) −0.19 (−0.35, −0.04)

Abbreviations: NPH, Neighborhood Psychosocial Hazards scale; APOE ε4, apolipoprotein E epsilon-4; CI, confidence interval