Table 1. Laboratory Results for the Fatal Laboratory Positive Dengue Cases, 2007, Puerto Rico.
First Serum Specimen | Second Serum Specimen | Tissue | |||||||||||||
Case | DPO | DENV RT-PCR | DENV MAC-ELISA | DENV IgG ELISA | WNV RT-PCR | WNVMAC-ELISA | PRNT | Lepto IgM | DPO | DENV RT-PCR | DENVMAC-ELISA | DENV IgG ELISA | DPO | DENV RT-PCR | DENV IHC |
1 | 3 | DENV-3 | NEG | NEG | N/A | NEG | N/A | QNS | 4 | POS | POS | ||||
2 | 5 | DENV-2 | POS | NEG | N/A | NEG | N/A | QNS | |||||||
3 | 7 | NEG | POS | POS | N/A | NEG | N/A | NEG | 8† | NEG | NEG | POS | |||
4 | 5 | DENV-3 | NEG | POS | N/A | NEG | N/A | QNS | |||||||
5 | 6 | DENV-1 | NEG | POS | NEG | POS | D1: 32D2: 128D3: 32D4: 32WNV: 8 | QNS | |||||||
6 | 5 | DENV-3 | POS | POS | N/A | NEG | N/A | QNS | |||||||
7 | 3 | NEG | POS | POS | NEG | POS | D1: 64D2: >512D3: 128D4: 16WNV: 16 | QNS | 4 | NEG | POS | POS | 4 | POS | POS |
8 | 8 | NEG | POS | POS | NEG | POS | D1: 256D2: 128D3: 64D4: 64WNV: 16 | QNS | 9† | NEG | NEG | POS | 9 | POS | POS |
9 | 4 | POS | POS | ||||||||||||
10 | 9 | NEG | POS | POS | N/A | NEG | N/A | NEG | |||||||
11 | 4 | NEG | POS | POS | NEG | POS | D1: >512D2: 256D3: <128D4: 128WNV: <128 | QNS |
DPO = day post onset of fever; DENV = dengue virus; RT-PCR = reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; MAC-ELISA = IgM antibody capture enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; ELISA = enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; WNV = West Nile virus; PRNT = plaque reduction neutralization test; IgM Lepto = IgM ELISA ImmunoDOT assay for Leptospira; IHC = immunohistochemical microscopy; NEG = negative test result; POS = positive test result; N/A = not applicable for patient; QNS = quantity not sufficient to perform test indicated.
†: These samples where whole blood collected at time of death.