Table 2.
Spectrum of NF-1 Vasculopathy in Vertebral Artery and Neck Region: Vertebral Aneurysms.
| Authors | Age/ sex |
Clinical symptoms | Type lesion |
Level | Main vessels(s) |
Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penfield, l946[42] | Neck Pain/Paraplegia | VVAVF | VA | |||
| Calbucci, 1977 [30] | Neck Pain | VVAVF | VA | |||
| Kawazaki, l977[43] | 32/M | Neck Pain, Bruit, myelophaty |
Occipito-Vertebral Fistula |
C2-C3 | Left Occipital Artery | None |
| Shibui, l977[30] | 27/F | Bruit, Tetraplegia | VVAVF | C5 | Right Vertebral Artery | Surgical Ligation |
| Latchaw, l980[44] | 34/F | Bruit, Neck pain, Hemiparesis |
VVAVF | C2-C4 | LVA, Occipital, Thyrocervical trunk |
Surgical Resection |
| Deans, l982[26] | 53/F | Bruit, Hemiparesia | VVAVF | C2-C4 | LVA, Occipital | Surgical Ligation |
| Deans, l982[26] | 45/F | Bruit, Radiculopathy, Monoparesis Left limb, Neck shoulder pain |
VVAVF | C4-C5 | LVA | Embolization - Coils |
| Deans, l982[26] | 58/F | Acute neck mass and cervical pain, |
Maxilo-jugular fistula |
Left Maxillary Artery | Partial embolization with Gianturco coils and subsequently surgery |
|
| Murata, l983[45] | 46/F | Tinnitus, Myelopathy | VVAVF | C2-C6 | LVA | Surgical Ligation |
| Hiekata, l984[46] | 60/F | Bruit, VB insufficiency | VVAVF | C7 | VA, Ascending cervical, Deep cervical, Thyrocervical trunk |
|
| Kamiyama, 1985 [47] | 56/F | Bruit, Tinnitus | VVAVF | C5-C6 | LVA | None |
| Parkinson, l986[48] | 54/F | Bruit, Tinnitus | VVAVF | CI | LVA | Surgical Ligation |
| Takahashi, l986[36] | 39/F | Bruit, Myelopathy | VVAVF | Cl-C4 | VA | Embolization - Detachble Balloons. |
| Kubokura, l987[49] | 38/F | Bruit, Neck Pain | VVAVF | C3 | LVA, Occipital, Deep cervical, Thyrocervical trunk |
Surgical and Baloon embolization |
| Westacott, l988[50] | 40/F | Bruit, Radiculopathy Tetraparesis |
VVAVF | C2-C3 | RVA | Surgical Ligation |
| Westacott, l988[50] | 46F | Neck Pain, Radiculopathy | VVAVF | C2-C7 | LVA | None |
| Hasegawa, l989[51] | 47/M | Bruit, Suboccipital Pain, Tetraplegic after atlantoaxial dislocation and fistula evolution |
VVAVF | Cl-C2 | Both VA's. | Ballons and Surgery |
| Wada, l989[52] | 24/F | Bruti, Neck pain, Hemiparesis |
VVAVF | C3-C4 | LVA, Occipital, Thyrocervical trunk |
Surgery and embolization |
| Johnson, l990[53] | 11/F | Bruit, Tinnitus | VVAVF | C2 | RVA, Ascending pharyngeal | Embolization - Balloons and Coils |
| Shievink, 1991 [36] | 28/F | Bruit, Cervical mass. | VVAVF | C4 | RVA, Rdeep cervical, External carotid |
Surgical ligation and resection |
| Cluzel, l994[28] | 48/M | Radiculopathy | Thyro-cervical- vertebral Fistula |
C5-C7 | L subclavian artery, LVA, Thyrocervical trunk, ascending cervical |
None |
| Cluzel, l994[28, 54] | 25/M | Paraesthesia | VVAVF | C4-C6 | RVA | Embolization - Balloons |
| Koenigsberg, l997[54] | 34/F | Neck pain, Radiculopathy, Gait impairment, sphincter incontinence and kyphosis |
VVAVF | C5-C7 | RVA, ascending cervical | Embolization - Balloons |
| Yilmaz, l997[55] | 28/M | Neck and cervical mass | Occipito-jugular fistula |
CI | Occipital artery | Coil and glue embolization |
| Ushikoshi, l999[30] | 40/F | Neck mass and Occipital Hematoma |
VVAVF | CI | LVA | Embolization - Particles and Coils (Transvenous) |
| Xiaoping, 2000[59] | 38/F | Subacute onset of left hemiparesis, neck pain, and urinary retention |
VVAVF | C3-C4 | LVA | - |
| Roth, 2000[56] | 36/F | Neck Pain and sudden severe cervical hematoma |
VVAVF | C4-C7 | LVA, RVA | Embolization Coil and after Surgical Ligation |
| Kahara, 2002[57] | 38/M | Radicular Pain | VVAVF | C3-C4 | RVA | Embolizations - Coils |
| Tanaka, 2002[58] | 20/M | Acute Neck Mass | Occipito-vertebral Fistula |
C2 | LVA, L ascending pharyngeal, Bilateral Occipital |
Embolization - Coils and Glue |
| Sidhartha, 2003 | 36/F | Tetraparesis | VVAVF | C5 Bilateral |
Bilateral VA, Right Ascending cervical |
Embolization - Coils |
| Case 1,2007 | 49/F | Radiculopathy, Myelopathy | VVAVF | C4 | LVA, Ascending cervical | Embolization - Coils and glue |
| Case 2,2007 | 45/M | Bruit, retro auricular and cervical pain, Myelopathy |
VVAVF | C5 | RVA | Balloon |
| Case 3,2007 | 48/M | Cervical bruit and cervical pain and radiculopathy |
VVAVF | C3 | LVA, Ascending cervical | Embolization - Coils |