Table 2. Structural defects in E10.5 murine embryos.
Drug | Dose mg/kg | # of Embryos | Type of Defects | Total Sum of Defects | ||||
Head folds not fused | Peri-cardial blood | Other defects | Embryo Defects | Odds Ratio | p-value | |||
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | OR (95% CI) | ||||
PTU | 1 | 41 | 2 (4.8) | 2 (4.4) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (9.7) | 1.6 (0.5, 5.2) | 0.24 |
5 | 45 | 1 (2.2) | 2 (4.2) | 2 (4.2) | 5 (11.1) | 1.8 (0.6, 5.6) | 0.15 | |
10 | 36 | 4 (11.1) | 3 (8.1) | 1 (2.7) | 8 (22.2) | 4.1 (1.5, 11.3) | 0.0019 | |
25 | 73 | 3 (4.1) | 6 (9) | 3 (1.4) | 12 (16.4) | 2.8 (1.2, 6.9) | 0.009 | |
50 | 53 | 3 (5.6) | 6 (8) | 0 (0) | 9 (17) | 2.9 (1.1, 7.7) | 0.011 | |
100 | 140 | 18 (12.9) | 13 (9.2) | 5 (1.4) | 36 (25.7) | 4.9 (2.4, 10.5) | <0.0001 | |
MMI | 1 | 35 | 2 (5.7) | 0 (0) | 1 (2.5) | 3 (8.6) | 1.4 (0.4, 5.2) | 0.33 |
4 | 40 | 1 (2.5) | 2 (5) | 0 (0) | 3 (7.5) | 1.7 (0.3, 4.5) | 0.41 | |
10 | 24 | 0 (0) | 2 (8.3) | 1 (4.2) | 3 (12.5) | 2.1 (0.5, 8.1) | 0.15 | |
20 | 32 | 2 (6.2) | 3 (9.3) | 0 (0) | 5 (15.6) | 2.7 (0.8, 8.4) | 0.04 | |
Vehicle | 154 | 3 (2) | 7 (4.8) | 0 (0) | 10 (6.9) |
Includes live embryos only.
Chi-square \ test.