Table 1.
DD n = 43 |
Paranoid Schizophrenia n = 42 |
P | |||
Age at onset in years (mean ± SD) | 46.9 | 13.2 | 35.3 | 13.9 | <.001a |
No. of previous episodes (mean ± SD) | 0.47 | 1.6 | 1.76 | 2.05 | <.001a |
Birth complications (n, %) | 4 | 9.3 | 4 | 9.5 | >.999b |
Developmental disturbance (n, %) | 4 | 9.3 | 5 | 11.9 | .738b |
“Broken home” situation (n, %) | 14 | 32.6 | 26 | 61.9 | .007c |
Mental illness in first-degree relative (any disorder) (n, %) | 10 | 23.3 | 17 | 40.5 | .088c |
Mental illness in first-degree relative (only psychotic or major affective disorders) (n, %) | 5 | 11.6 | 7 | 16.7 | .505c |
Mental illness in first-degree relative (affective disorders) (n, %) | 4 | 9.3 | 0 | 0.0 | .116b |
Mental illness in first-degree relative (psychotic disorders) (n, %) | 1 | 2.3 | 7 | 16.7 | .030b |
Educational level | |||||
Very low (n, %) | 3 | 7.0 | 4 | 9.5 | .654d |
Low (n, %) | 18 | 41.9 | 14 | 33.3 | |
Medium (n, %) | 12 | 27.9 | 21 | 50.0 | |
High (n, %) | 10 | 23.3 | 3 | 7.1 |
Note: delusional disorder, DD
t test.
Fisher's exact test.
χ2 test.
Mann-Whitney U test.