Table 3.
Prevalence of Specific Delusions in Groups With (1) Any Delusion but No Hallucinations (2) Combination of Any Delusion and Any Hallucination
% With Specific Delusion in Group With Any Delusion but No Hallucination, (n, %) |
% With Specific Delusion in Group With Combination of Any Hallucination With Any Delusion, (n, %) |
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Psychotic Symptom | T2 (n = 451) | T3 (n = 205) | T2 (n = 78) | T3 (n = 43) | T2–T3,a OR (95% CI) |
Being spied on | 155 (34.4) | 68 (33.2) | 31 (39.7) | 15 (34.9) | 1.2 (0.8, 1.8) |
Being followed | 86 (19.1) | 28 (13.7) | 21 (26.9) | 12 (27.9) | 1.7 (1.1, 2.7)*** |
Being tested | 102 (22.6) | 64 (31.2) | 23 (29.5) | 14 (32.6) | 1.4 (0.9, 2.2) |
Conspiracy | 114 (25.3) | 45 (22.0) | 33 (42.3) | 20 (46.5) | 2.4 (1.7, 3.7)* |
Loved by stranger | 57 (12.6) | 24 (11.7) | 15 (19.2) | 9 (20.9) | 1.8 (1.1, 3.1)*** |
Can read thoughts | 69 (15.3) | 20 (9.8) | 20 (25.6) | 10 (23.3) | 2.1 (1.3, 3.3)** |
Can hear thoughts | 41 (9.1) | 16 (7.8) | 14 (18.0) | 7 (16.3) | 2.2 (1.3, 3.8)** |
Thoughts being heard | 21 (4.7) | 9 (4.4) | 10 (12.8) | 9 (20.9) | 4.0 (2.1, 7.3)* |
Controlled by force | 15 (3.3) | 6 (2.9) | 6 (7.7) | 3 (7.0) | 2.4 (1.0, 5.8)*** |
Being given thoughts | 10 (2.2) | 1 (0.5) | 2 (2.6) | 1 (2.3) | 1.5 (0.4, 5.5) |
Thoughts being taken | 3 (0.7) | 1 (0.5) | 3 (3.9) | 3 (7.0) | 8.7 (2.3, 33.6)** |
Messages | 8 (1.8) | 6 (2.9) | 5 (6.4) | 9 (20.9) | 6.3 (2.9, 14.0)* |
Book/song solely for person | 33 (7.3) | 11 (5.4) | 13 (16.7) | 7 (16.3) | 2.7 (1.5, 4.8)* |
Influenced by strange force | 18 (4.0) | 7 (3.4) | 7 (9.0) | 5 (11.6) | 2.9 (1.4, 5.8)** |
Forced to move | 11 (2.4) | 4 (2.0) | 4 (5.1) | 6 (14.0) | 4.0 (1.7, 9.3)* |
T2 and T3 associations tested jointly with data in the long format.
*P ≤ .001; **P ≤ .01; ***P < .05.