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. 2010 Oct 28;38(3):531–542. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbq117

Table 6.

Comorbid Psychopathology

Negative Symptoms %, (n/N) OR (95% CI) Depressive Symptoms Mean (SD) OR (95% CI) Manic Symptoms Mean (SD) OR (95% CI) Any Anxiety Disorder %, (n/N) OR (95% CI) Any Drug Used More Than 5 Times %, (n/N) OR (95% CI) Alcohol Abuse or Dependence %, (n/N) OR (95% CI)
T2–T3 no psychotic symptoms, (n = 3892) 11.7% (454/3890) 1a 1.1 (1.6) 1a 0.3 (0.7) 1a 14.2% (551/3892) 1a 21.9% (843/3859) 1a 12.2% (475/3892) 1a
T2–T3 isolated hallucinations, (n = 65) 15.4% (10/65) 1.3 (0.7, 2.6) 2.1 (2.1) 1.4 (1.2, 1.6)* 0.8 (1.1) 1.8 (1.4, 2.2)* 26.2% (17/65) 2.2 (1.2, 4.0)** 38.5% (25/65) 2.3 (1.4, 3.9)** 26.2% (17/65) 2.8 (15, 5.1)**
T2–T3 isolated delusions, (n = 656) 16.0% (105/656) 1.4 (1.1, 1.7)** 1.7 (2.0) 1.2 (1.2, 1.3)* 0.7 (1.1) 1.6 (1.5, 1.8)* 21.7% (142/656) 1.8 (1.5, 2.3)* 31% (202/652) 1.5 (1.3, 1.9)* 24.2% (159/656) 2.2 (1.8, 2.8)*
T2–T3 hallucinations and delusions, (n = 121) 21.5% (26/121) 2.0 (1.3, 3.0)** 2.6 (2.2) 1.6 (1.4, 1.8)*b 1.1 (1.3) 2.2 (1.9, 2.6)*b 45.5% (55/121) 5.8 (3.9, 8.6)*b,c 39.3% (46/117) 2.3 (1.6, 3.4)* 36.4% (44/121) 4.3 (2.9, 6.5)*b

Note: Negative symptoms: absence or presence of any negative symptoms, depressive symptoms: continuous sum score of number of depressed symptoms, manic symptoms, continuous sum score of number of manic symptoms.

a

Reference category.

b

OR T2–T3 hallucinations and delusions > OR T2–T3 isolated delusions, P < .01.

c

OR T2–T3 hallucinations and delusions > OR T2–T3 isolated hallucinations, P < .01.

*P ≤ .001; **P ≤ .01.