Table 1.
Area and country | Site | Predomestic/domestic species | Date calibrated | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Taurus, Southeastern Turkey* | Nevali Çori | Goat, sheep, pig | 8,500–8,000 B.C. | 4 |
Cayönü | Pig, goat?, sheep? | 8,500–8,000 B.C. | 28 | |
Euphrates valley (N. Syria) | Tell Halula | Goat, cattle? | 8,000–7,800 B.C. | 4 |
Tell Abu Hureyra | Goat, sheep | 8,000–7,800 B.C. | 29 | |
Central Anatolia, Turkey† | Asikli Höyük | Goat, sheep | 8,000–7,800 B.C. | 3 |
Cyprus | Shillourokambos | Goat, sheep, pig, cattle | 8,500–8,000 B.C. | 30 |
Damas basin, Syria† | Choraifé | Goat?, sheep | 7,600–7,500 B.C. | 21 |
Aswad | Goat?, sheep | 7,600–7,500 B.C. | 21 | |
South Levant, Israel | Jericho | Goat, sheep | 7,500 B.C. | 21 |
South Levant, West Jordan | Ain Ghazal | Goat, cattle? | 7,600–7,500 B.C. | 21 |
Basta | Goat, sheep, cattle | 7,500–7,000 B.C. | 21 | |
West Zagros, Iran* | Ganj Dareh | Goat | 8,000–7,800 B.C. | 5 |
Tepe Guran | Goat, sheep | 7,500–7,000 B.C. | 31, 32 | |
Baluchistan, Pakistan* | Mehrgarh | Goat, sheep, cattle | 7,000 B.C. | 6 |
All dates are calibrated and approximate. Some dates are not yet firmly established and are not derived from directly-dated fossil material. ?, Not definitively domestic.
Probable local domestication.
Possible local domestication.