Skip to main content
. 2001 May 8;98(10):5927–5932. doi: 10.1073/pnas.091591198

Table 1.

Some archaeological sites from which claims for evidence of livestock domestication have been made

Area and country Site Predomestic/domestic species Date calibrated Refs.
Taurus, Southeastern Turkey* Nevali Çori Goat, sheep, pig 8,500–8,000 B.C. 4
Cayönü Pig, goat?, sheep? 8,500–8,000 B.C. 28
Euphrates valley (N. Syria) Tell Halula Goat, cattle? 8,000–7,800 B.C. 4
Tell Abu Hureyra Goat, sheep 8,000–7,800 B.C. 29
Central Anatolia, Turkey Asikli Höyük Goat, sheep 8,000–7,800 B.C. 3
Cyprus Shillourokambos Goat, sheep, pig, cattle 8,500–8,000 B.C. 30
Damas basin, Syria Choraifé Goat?, sheep 7,600–7,500 B.C. 21
Aswad Goat?, sheep 7,600–7,500 B.C. 21
South Levant, Israel Jericho Goat, sheep 7,500 B.C. 21
South Levant, West Jordan Ain Ghazal Goat, cattle? 7,600–7,500 B.C. 21
Basta Goat, sheep, cattle 7,500–7,000 B.C. 21
West Zagros, Iran* Ganj Dareh Goat 8,000–7,800 B.C. 5
Tepe Guran Goat, sheep 7,500–7,000 B.C. 31, 32
Baluchistan, Pakistan* Mehrgarh Goat, sheep, cattle 7,000 B.C. 6

All dates are calibrated and approximate. Some dates are not yet firmly established and are not derived from directly-dated fossil material. ?, Not definitively domestic. 

*

Probable local domestication. 

Possible local domestication.