Table 2.
PCL Facets | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moderator | PCL Total | F1-int | F2-aff | F3-imp | F4-asb | |
Childhood Predictors | ||||||
Childhood Psychopathy Scale | Race | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.007 | 0.000 |
Criminal | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Risk status (0 = low) | Race | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.007 |
Criminal | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.002 | |
Socioeconomic status | Race | 0.001 | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Criminal | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.002 | |
Parenting | ||||||
Physical punishment | Race | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.000 |
Criminal | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.001 | |
Lax supervision | Race | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Criminal | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Inconsistent discipline | Race | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Criminal | 0.001 | 0.010 | 0.009 | 0.001 | 0.002 | |
Delinquency | ||||||
Delinquency | Race | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
Criminal | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.004 | |
Peer Delinquency | Race | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Criminal | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.015 | |
r0= .36* | ||||||
r1= .20* | ||||||
Impulsivity | ||||||
Behavioral impulsivity | Race | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.008 |
Criminal | 0.016 | 0.013 | 0.007 | 0.018 | 0.008 | |
r0= .21* | r0= .15* | |||||
r1= .38* | r1= .35* | |||||
Cognitive impulsivity | Race | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Criminal | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.001 | |
Adult Predictors | ||||||
Number of children | Race | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.005 |
Criminal | 0.008 | 0.012 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.005 | |
Years of education | Race | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.003 |
Criminal | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.004 | |
Proportion of time since age 18 | ||||||
Time spent unemployed | Race | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Criminal | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.013 | 0.000 | |
r0= .15* | ||||||
r1= .39* | ||||||
Time spent incarcerated | Race | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Criminal | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
Time spent in school | Race | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Criminal | 0.008 | 0.003 | 0.013 | 0.019 | 0.001 | |
r0= −.06 | r0= −.24* | |||||
r1= −.18* | r1= −.31* | |||||
Personality – Five-Factor Model | ||||||
Neuroticism | Race | 0.000 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.002 |
Criminal | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.000 | |
Extraversion | Race | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
Criminal | 0.011 | 0.018 | 0.009 | 0.014 | 0.002 | |
r0= −.21* | r0= −.01 | r0= −.27* | ||||
r1= −.34* | r1= −.22* | r1= −.37* | ||||
Openness | Race | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
Criminal | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0.000 | |
Agreeableness | Race | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Criminal | 0.009 | 0.012 | 0.025 | 0.005 | 0.001 | |
r0= −.23* | r0= −.23* | |||||
r1= −.34* | r1= −.39* | |||||
Conscientiousness | Race | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.005 |
Criminal | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | |
Substance Use | ||||||
Packs of cigarettes | Race | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Criminal | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.004 | |
Any alcohol problems | Race | 0.009 | 0.011 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.007 |
Criminal | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.000 | |
Any drug problems | Race | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.007 | 0.004 | 0.033 |
r0= .28* | r0= .22* | r0= .30* | ||||
r1= −.08 | r1= −.13 | r1= −.10 | ||||
Criminal | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.000 | |
Antisocial Personality Disorder | ||||||
APD Diagnosis | Race | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
Criminal | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.004 | 0.007 | |
APD Number of Symptoms | Race | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Criminal | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.002 |
Note: Numbers in each cell provide the increment in variance accounted for by the interaction. In the face of an interaction, the cell also provides the relation between the variable and psychopathy at low (0 = Caucasian/never convicted) followed by high (1 = African American/convicted) levels of the moderator.