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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 20.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Invasions. 2009 Nov 19;12(7):2319–2328. doi: 10.1007/s10530-009-9646-6

Table 2.

Results of the randomization ANOVA of density and leaf species effects on estimated finite rate of increase (λ′)

Source df F-value P
Leaf 2 7.21 0.0034
Density 2 8.08 0.0028
Leaf × density 4 3.28 0.024
Error 36