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. 2012 Feb 3;12:98. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-98

Table 3.

Adjusted associations of socio-demographic and lifestyle factors, Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference with blood pressure

Boys(n = 12211) Girls(n = 14841)
Elevated BP2 Hypertension Elevated BP2 Hypertension
Adjusted OR3
(CI95%)
P4 Adjusted OR3
(CI95%)
P4 Adjusted OR3
(CI95%)
P4 Adjusted OR3
(CI95%)
P4
Area
Urban 1 0.49 1 0.22 1 0.021 1 0.081
Rural 1.1 (0.8-1.5) 1.6 (0.8-3.5) 1.5 (1.1-2.1) 1.6 (0.9-2.8)
Household's economic level
Low 1 1 1 1
Intermediate 0.8 (0.6-1.1) 0.29 1.6 (0.7-3.7) 0.27 0.9 (0.7-1.3) 0.52 0.8 (0.5-1.5) 0.62
High 1.0 (0.7-1.5) 2.1 (0.8-5.5) 0.8 (0.5-1.2) 0.6 (0.2-1.8)
Attending school
Yes 1 0.065 1 0.32 1 0.033 1 0.088
No 1.4 (1.0-2.0) 1.5 (0.7-3.4) 1.4 (1.0-1.8) 1.8 (0.9-3.5)
Proportion of low physical activity
1st tertile (low) 1 1 1 1
2nd tertile (middle) 1.2 (0.9-1.6) 0.35 2.3 (1.0-4.9) 0.072 1.1 (0.8-1.6) 0.054 0.7 (0.3-1.4) 0.075
3rd tertile (high) 1.3 (0.9-1.8) 2.8 (1.1-7.0) 1.4 (1.0-1.9) 1.4 (0.7-2.9)
Perceived stress
1st tertile (low) 1 1 1 1
2nd tertile (middle) 1.0 (0.7-1.4) 0.88 1.1 (0.5-2.2) 0.45 1.1 (0.8-1.6) 0.54 0.7 (0.3-1.3) 0.25
3rd tertile (high) 0.9 (0.7-1.3) 0.7 (0.3-1.6) 1.0 (0.7-1.4) 1.1 (0.6-2.0)
Body Mass Index
No excess weight 1 1 1 1
Overweight 2.0 (1.3-2.9) 0.0014 0.9 (0.4-2.4) 0.012 1.5 (1.1-2.1) 0.0028 2.1 (1.0-4.3) 0.0017
Obesity 2.1 (1.0-4.2) 3.5 (1.4-8.9) 2.3 (1.3-3.9) 5.4 (2.2-13.4)
Waist circumference
1st tertile 1 1 1 1
2nd tertile 1.7 (1.3-2.3) < 10-4 0.5 (0.2-1.7) 0.0046 1.6 (1.2-2.1) 0.0001 1.0 (0.4, 2.2) 0.50
3rd tertile 2.8 (1.9-4.2) 2.7 (1.1-6.6) 2.1 (1.5-3.0) 1.5 (0.7-3.2)

1-Complete case analysis

2- Blood pressure

3- OR: Odds-Ratio, adjusted for age and all the variables in the first column

4- Adjusted for age and all the variables in the first column