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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Res Gerontol Nurs. 2011 Sep 16;5(2):94–100. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20110831-02

Table 2.

Self-Initiated Health-Related Activities

Activities Examples
I. Symptom-Driven Behaviors
  Cognitive stimulation Taking classes, reading
Playing bridge, Sudoku, word searches
  Compensatory activities Using calendars, lists, and written reminders
Making word associations to jog memory
  Safety and planning activities Reducing or paying more attention when
driving

Involving others in management of medications
and decision-making

Conducting financial, end of life and other
medico-legal planning for the future
II. Health Promotion Activities
  Physical Activity Walking, Yoga, working out at a gym
  Nutrition Eating “healthy” (general statement)
Reducing consumption of sugar and alcohol
Taking vitamins or herbal supplements
  Other Health Maintenance Smoking cessation, weight loss
Better adhering to prescribed medications
Pursuing sleep apnea evaluation
III. Increasing General Activity Level Staying busy

Pursuing hobbies (trains, gardening,
woodworking, travel)

Socializing