Table 1. Demographic characteristics and contraceptive use by incident pregnancy.
Column % (n) | Rate per 100 woman yrs (No. pregnancies/woman yrs) | Unadjusted Rate Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | |
Overall pregnancy incidence | (352) | 9.6 (48/501) | – | – |
Age in years | 0.24 | |||
18–20 | 28.7 (101) | 11.3 (16/142) | 1 | |
21–25 | 38.9 (137) | 9.9 (19/192) | 0.89 (0.46–1.72) | |
26–30 | 20.2 (71) | 10.7 (11/103) | 0.94 (0.44–2.03) | |
31–35 | 12.2 (43) | 3.1 (2/64) | 0.28 (0.06–1.23) | |
Race | 0.53 | |||
Black | 98.9 (348) | 9.5 (47/496) | 1 | |
Mixed | 1.1 (4) | 19.4 (1/5) | 2.05 (0.28–14.8) | |
Contraception supplied at site | ||||
Yes | 68.8 (242) | 8.3 (29/348) | 0.68 (0.38–1.21) | |
No | 31.3 (110) | 12.4 (19/153) | 1 | 0.20 |
Contraception use at screening | ||||
Consistent condom use in 6 months prior to screening | ||||
Yes | 57.1 (201) | 8.6 (25/290) | 0.78 (0.44–1.38) | |
No | 42.9 (151) | 10.9 (23/211) | 1 | 0.39 |
Any current male/female condom use | ||||
Yes | 79.6 (280) | 10.4 (42/403) | 1.72 (0.73–4.05) | |
No | 20.5 (72) | 6.1 (6/98) | 1 | 0.19 |
Current use of oral contraceptive pills | ||||
Yes | 13.4 (47) | 15.4 (10/65) | 1.80 (0.90–3.62) | |
No | 86.6 (305) | 8.7 (38/436) | 1 | 0.12 |
Current use of injectable contraceptive | ||||
Yes | 58.5 (206) | 6.4 (19/296) | 0.46 (0.26–0.81) | |
No | 41.5 (146) | 14.2 (29/205) | 1 | 0.007 |
Contraception use during follow up (time varying) | ||||
Consistent condom use | ||||
Yes | –* | 8.5 (26/328) | 0.60 (0.34–1.07) | 0.09 |
No | 12.0 (22/173) | 1 | ||
Any current male/female condom use | ||||
Yes | –* | 8.8 (33/375) | 0.76 (0.41–1.41) | 0.40 |
No | 11.9 (15/126) | 1 | ||
Use of oral contraceptive pills | ||||
Yes | –* | 16.7 (13/78) | 2.02 (1.07–3.83) | 0.04 |
No | 8.3 (35/423) | 1 | ||
Use of injectable contraceptive | ||||
Yes | –* | 6.6 (22/330) | 0.41 (0.23–0.71) | 0.002 |
No | 15.5 (26/168) | 1 |
Data from multiple time points contribute to this statistic, number for each time point not shown.